In politics, diplomacy and export control, dual use refers to technology that can be used for both peaceful and military aims more generally speaking, dual use can also refer to any technology which can satisfy more than one goal at any given time. The challenge of software and technology transfers to non. Concrete proposals on how the eu dual use regulation could be modified are due to be produced by the european commission in the first half of 2016. The requested document has been opened in the appropriate software. Work on documents anywhere using the acrobat reader mobile app. This section explores the prcs use of espionage and other clandestine means to acquire military and dual use technology from the worlds most advanced countries. Strenge regels op dualuse goederen jordex shipping. Annex i to regulation ec no 4282009 establishes the common list of dual use items that are subject to controls in the union. Emerging dualuse technologies in the life sciences. Dual use or agrivoltaics solar installaons page 2 of 2 dual use applica ons greenhouse systems applica. Recommend strategies for fostering international engagement on dual use. At the request of the chairman, senate committee on governmental affairs, gao 1 determined the nature and extent of u. Final report recommendations for the handling of multi. Septemberoctober 2015 inside gnss 43 are due to waveforms that only originate from elevation angles below the horizon of the antenna.
Dual use nuclear technology refers to the possibility of military use of civilian nuclear power technology. Please note that where legal advice is required, exporters should make their own arrangements. The definition for dual use research of concern provided here is drawn from the united states government policy for institutional oversight of life sciences dual use research of concern 2014 and what constitutes a significant threat with broad potential consequences is not further described in that policy, or in federal regulation. Advises usg on dual use and other biosecurity issues reports and recommendations interagency process and cooperation many agencies involved usg policy on dual use research of concern durc stay tuned june 2007 nsabb report titled proposed framework for the oversight of dual use life sciences. You can use your device camera to capture a document, whiteboard, or receipt and save it as a pdf. Computers accounted for 86 percent of nuclearrelated dual use licenses. Exportcontrole dualuse goederen bureau biosecurity. The manportable dual use directed energy weapon and imager 500 of fig. However, customers may use downgrade rights to deploy a qualifying server license with an earlier version of microsoft dynamics crm server and use. Nuclear technology note ntn to the ec dual use regulation and to the export list and describe exceptions from the control lists. Notwithstanding these restrictions, transactions with a sanctioned.
For example, the following factors have previously been considered by the service to be relevant. Find the pdf, and open it you might have to select browse and find the pdf in a folder. European legislation on the export of dual use items eu export control regulation no 4282009 requires that the eu countries take appropriate control measures to counter the undesirable and uncontrolled proliferation of dual use items, software and knowledge specified on the dual use control list to noneu countries. Trail motorcycle dual sport motorcycle trail or dirt bikes are a limited use offhighway motorcycle. The latest technologies high quality electronic pubs and forms view u. To be of concern, in other words, a dual use innovation must offer a qualitative or quantitative increase in destructive potential over what is currently available. Dual use research dur is research conducted for legitimate purposes that generates knowledge, information, technologies, andor products that can be utilized both for benevolent and harmful purposes. These regulations, referred to here as dual use and arms export controls, cover a wide range of physical goods, including conventional arms, weapon of mass destruction wmd delivery systems, and conventional arms and wmdrelated parts and components.
The foreign trade with commodities of strategic importance, mainly weapons, armaments and dual use items, is subject to control. Vraag een vergunning aan bij belastingdienstdouane groningencdiu. Dual use research of concern university of vermont. Aanvraag vergunning uitvoer of doorvoer strategische goederen of. Aanvraag vergunning tussenhandel het pdf bestand verschijnt in een. Dual use research in the life sciences good science can be put to bad uses. Just upload files you want to join together, reorder them with draganddrop if you need and click join files button to merge the documents. Individuele vergunning departement buitenlandse zaken. Arguably the most influential statement of dual use life science was the u. However, we identified several problem areas that require corrective action. Dual use items are goods, software and technology that can be used for both civilian and military applications. Geert bourgeois brexit action plan regional level hans maertens gedelegeerd. The ethical issues of dual use and the life sciences.
Dual use and munitions commodities, doeig0331, dated august 10, 1993. On 30 september 2016, the commission submitted to the european parliament and the council a proposal for a regulation of the european parliament and of the council setting up. Combination calcium channel blocker therapy in the. Such a vision is necessary to avoid politicising the matter and to ensure proper coordination among the eda, horizon. Joint ventures jvs in many industries, foreign firms must enter into jvs to invest or operate in china. Pdf joiner allows you to merge multiple pdf documents and images into a single pdf file, free of charge. Finally, there is a tremendous need to promote global norms for biological safety, education, and monitoring. Us8049173b1 dual use rf directed energy weapon and imager. Dual use research of concern durc is life sciences research that, based on current. For a fulltext definition of durc, see national institutes of health nih office of science policy, dual use research of concern, n. Jvs are often the source of chinese companies most technologically advanced and innovative procedures and products, acquired through technology. Then reinsert the servos into the correct rx sockets. Ohms include what are commonly known as street legal, dual sport bikes and nonstreet legal trail or dirt bikes.
Use research of concern durcis a subset of dual use research and is defined as life sciences research that, based on current understanding, can be reasonably anticipated to provide knowledge, information, products, or technologies that could be directly misapplied to pose a significant threat with. National academies report biotechnology research in an age of terrorism commonly known as the fink report, first released in late 2003. Army da administrative publications and forms by the army publishing directorate apd. Dual use research of concern durc is life sciences research that, based on current understanding, can be reasonably anticipated to provide knowledge, information, products, or technologies that could be directly misapplied to pose a significant threat with broad potential. The reasoning behind this end user based approach is that entities posing the greatest risk to global security can reap significant benefits from even the most modest assistancewhether such assistance is financial. However, as noted before, dual use might equally apply to nonlife 7 the national academies, a survey of attitudes and actions on dual use research in the life sciences a. Dual use classification on the basis of the correlation table a dual use control number describes specific technical parameters that a physical or nonphysical item must meet in order to be considered a dual use product under regulation eu n. In particular, it addresses chinas reliance on nonprofessional intelligence gatherers to acquire technology, as well as its ethnic targeting of chinese americans. Executive summary purpose iraq s extensive use of socalled dual use equipment in its nuclear weapons program has raised concerns about the effectiveness of export controls over these items. As declared in the report, its focus was the intentional use. Challenges and good practices in the implementation of the eu.
Multiresidential properties are properties used primarily for human habitation with 3 or more living units. Definitie dual use items of producten voor tweeerlei gebruik, zoals. Met het brexit actieplan willen we onze vlaamse bedrijven helpen om zich op deze nieuwe situatie voor te bereiden. What have we learned about the potential for dual use technology control from the decadeslong efforts to restrict the spread of technology related to nuclear and biological weapons and, more recently, cyber weapons.
Dual use technologies are not prohibited in space whether a particular technology is permitted in space depends both upon the intended use of the technology and whether it is to be used in the vacuum of outer space or on the surface of a celestial body such as the moon. The department of commerces bureau of industry and security bis is responsible for regulating the export of thousands of dual use. For example, dual use materials can be incorporated into golf clubs but can also help missiles evade radar detection. How chinese companies facilitate technology transfer from. In addition to licensing requirements for import and export, you may also need a license. The eu controls the export, transit and brokering of dual use items so the eu can contribute to international peace and security and prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction wmd. Richtlijnen voor onderzoekers over dual use en misuse van. Advise on policies governing publication, public communication, and dissemination of dual use research methodologies and results.
Strategies for minimizing the potential misuse of research information national academies press. Dual use research is research conducted for legitimate purposes that generates knowledge, information, technologies, andor products that could be utilized for both benevolent and harmful purposes. Export restrictions in response to the covid19 pandemic. The definition of dual use research is from the nsa s 2007 report, proposed framework for the oversight of dual use life sciences research. Dual use research of concern durc is life sciences research that, based on current understanding, can be reasonably anticipated to provide knowledge, information, products, or technologies that could be directly misapplied to pose a significant threat with broad potential consequences to public health and safety. Sportline duo 1010 user manual pdf download manualslib. Word tells you that its going to make a copy of the pdf and convert its contents into a format that word can display. Principles and approaches in ethics assessment dualuse in. Department of health and human services ibc institutional biosafety committee icdur. Policies, programs office of the vice president for research. The consolidated list of strategic military and dualuse. A means to enhance competitiveness at enterprise and regional level 1 concept 11 a. Create and convert pdfs online, reduce a file size, and more.
Dual use and key enabling technologies kets 14 2 dual use at. Second, every effort should be made to use the scientific information that is generated elyproductiv, so as to improve publichealth surveillance for emerging pandemics. Framework for the oversight of dual use life sciences research. Many technologies and materials associated with the creation of a nuclear power program have a dual use capability, in that several stages of the nuclear fuel cycle allow diversion of nuclear materials for nuclear weapons. Both the abemv2, abtmv2 and both rx107 have adjustable servo end points. Dual use rights are conveyed through microsoft dynamics crm 2016 and later server licenses, so dual use rights may only be exercised with servers licensed with microsoft dynamics crm 2016 or later. Sep 24, 2014 sciences dual use research of concern policy for institutional durc oversight and the. For a fulltext definition of durc, see national institutes of health nih office of science policy, dual use.
A clear eu policy on how to use dual use technologies in conflict prevention and peacebuilding activities is urgently required. List of dualuse goods and technologies and munitions list. Another significance of a vp signal is that it can be further decomposed into an rhcp signal and a. Strategies for minimizing the potential misuse of research information. The netherlands implements the european dual use export control annex. View and download sportline duo 1010 user manual online. In part or in whole, it can be used for selfdirected learning by individuals or for learning and discussion by groups.
Biological research is considered dual use in nature if the methodologies, materials or results could be used in some manner to cause public harm. Both property types were part of the former commercial class. Adobe acrobat online services let you work with pdfs in any browser. Proposal for a regulation of the european parliament. Guidelines for researchers on dual use and misuse of research. Dual tobacco use is defined as the regular use of cigarettes and slt. Dual use of cigarettes along with other tobacco products could not only result in delays in sustained smoking cessation. Communicative ethics and deliberative democracy communicative ethics or discourse ethics can be described as a theory on argumentation practice and a procedure for moral discussions. Thus, expensive technologies that would otherwise benefit only civilian commercial interests can also be used to serve military purposes if. Moving beyond dual use research of concern regulation to an. Met dit formulier vraagt u een vergunning aan voor uitvoerwederuitvoer van militaire en dualuse goederen. Voorstel voor nieuwe dual use verordening stichting vervoeradres. As in the treatment of hypertension, the use of combination ccb therapy offers clinical bene.
All knobs and pushbuttons will have 100% 90 servo throw. As examples, see the white house fact sheet, combating terrorism. Ultimately, we orga nized our strategic approach around governance. Part iii administrative, procedural, and miscellaneous. The rationale for this approach is that standard items of dual use biological and chemical equipment are already regulated to the extent possible. To ensure all nih research is given due consideration as to whether the planned experiments include dual use research of concern durc, where results may possibly be used. Nederlandse lijst van militaire goederen vormt, als een dual use list. Veroordelingen voor het zonder vergunning uitvoeren van. An internal compliance programme icp is an arrangement that an entity affected by dual use and arms export controls puts in place to.
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